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Autophagy is finalized through the coordinated positioning a
2025-02-18

Autophagy is finalized through the coordinated positioning and fusion of autophagosomes with lysosomes, during which an array of common and specific membrane traffic-associated proteins is mobilized. Among these proteins, small GTPases, like Rab7, Rab34, or Arl8, and their ceramide kinase proteins,
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Aurora A overexpression is also
2025-02-18

Aurora-A overexpression is also related to the activation of NF-κB, a potent anti-apoptotic effector that may play a role in preventing apoptosis in cancer Alizarin Red S staining osteoblasts [18]. These data show that we are still at the beginning of unraveling the complex mechanism by which these
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RecA protein inhibitor The amino hydroxy methyl isoxazolepro
2025-02-18

The α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic RecA protein inhibitor (AMPA) receptor is also enriched in postsynaptic striatal neurons (Bernard et al., 1997, Kondo et al., 2000, Reimers et al., 2011). Its activity is subjected to the regulation by a mechanism involving phosphorylation (Lu and
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Hyperactivity of the hypothalamus pituitary adrenal HPA axis
2025-02-18

Hyperactivity of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, which is well described in MDD (Pariante and Lightman, 2008, Marques et al., 2009), is also observed in AD and results in increased glucocorticoid (GC, cortisol in primates) levels in blood and CSF (Davis et al., 1986, Martignoni et al.
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Previous studies have demonstrated that synaptic AMPARs
2025-02-18

Previous studies have demonstrated that synaptic AMPARs can differ greatly in their mobility; some rapidly and constitutively flavin adenine dinucleotide in and out of the synaptic membrane, while others remain somewhat stable in the synaptic membrane (Luscher et al., 1999, Luthi et al., 1999). We
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The macrophage is the major cell type responsible for
2025-02-17

The macrophage is the major cell type responsible for cholesterol uptake and metabolism associated with the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis in focal areas of the arterial subendothelial space. In advanced atherosclerotic lesions of cardiovascular disease, cholesterol-induced macrophage
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The reductase family is composed of three known isozymes wit
2025-02-17

The 5α-reductase family is composed of three known isozymes, with the types I and II being the most known. Type I isozyme, which is the dominant form, can be found in the skin, liver, kidney, brain and lung. Furthermore, it has been evidenced that type I activity is several times higher in PC than i
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Furthermore new strategies to achieve
2025-02-17

Furthermore, new strategies to achieve a total androgen deprivation namely by blocking either androgen biosynthesis as well as AR are being considered and should be a relevant topic in the near future. A successful example of this approach is galeterone (159), which not only inhibits the CYP17 enzym
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The identification of novel kinase inhibitor scaffolds is
2025-02-17

The identification of novel kinase inhibitor scaffolds is highly desirable in order to develop selective kinase inhibitors. Small-molecule inhibitors of Interleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinase (Itk) that are based on the 3-aminopyridin-2-one fragment 1 have been reported. Despite derivatisation of 1 y
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R 568 hydrochloride australia br Results br Discussion br Co
2025-02-17

Results Discussion Conclusion The flux of glucose into cytosolic short chain acyl-CoAs was maintained in pure beta R 568 hydrochloride australia in the presence of inhibition of ATP citrate lyase with hydroxycitrate and also in a cell line with >90% ATP citrate lyase knockdown suggesting th
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Arginases from several species and tissues have been found t
2025-02-15

Arginases from several species and tissues have been found to be inhibited by amino acids [51]. In the present study, monocarboxyilic amino acids with five or more carbon atoms such as ornithine, lysine, valine, leucine and isoleucine inhibited CL-ARG. The results revealed that as the amino SGC 0946
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br Acknowledgments This study is
2025-02-15

Acknowledgments This study is a part of a MSc thesis and supported by Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Akdeniz University (grant number: 2011.02.0122.007). Introduction Apelin receptor (putative receptor protein related to the angiotensin receptor AT1, APJ) belongs to the G-p
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br Materials and methods br Results
2025-02-15

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, the orphan receptor GPR25 was cloned from several representative vertebrate species including zebrafish. Although the overall amino what is peroxidation sequence identity among these species is not high (38–52%), our synteny analysis
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The crucial role of AP
2025-02-15

The crucial role of AP-1 in establishing and maintaining cell type-specific gene expression programs and cell identity is further apparent during reprogramming of mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs) into iPSCs with either Oct4/Sox2/Klf4/cMyc (OSKM ) factors , or chemicals . Using ATAC-seq to profile ch
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Serum concentrations of acute phase proteins APP and of
2025-02-15

Serum concentrations of acute phase proteins (APP) and of antioxidants have proved to be clinically useful biomarkers of pyometra in different species, including bitches, cows and mares [[11], [12], [13], [14], [15]]. Acute phase proteins are being increasingly used in both human and veterinary medi
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